AFRICA

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AFRICA

    North Africa

Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara

    Macaronesia

Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, Madeira

    West Tropical Africa

Benin, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mauretania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal,
Sierra Leone, Togo

    West-Central Tropical Africa

Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon

    Central African Republic

Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea Gulf Islands, Rwanda, Zaire

    Northeast  Tropical Africa

Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan

    East  Tropical Africa

Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda

    South Tropical Africa

Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe

    Southern Africa

Botswana, Cape Provinces, Free State, Lesotho, Namibia, Natal
 
South Africa
Swaziland, Traansvaal

   
Middle Atlantic Ocean

Ascension, St. Helena

    Western Indian Ocean

                    AldabraChagosComoresMadagascarMauritiusMozambique Channel IslandsReunionRodriguezSeychelles

AFRICA

 

    North Africa

Algeria  

Specimen based
JELENC, F. 1950. Muscinées de l'Afrique du Nord (suite). Bulletin Trimestriel de Geographie et d'Archeologie. Oran, 73: 59-89.

Literature based
TRABUT, M. L. 1942. Flore des Hépatiques de 'Afrique du Nord. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 12: 1-43.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. 
SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.

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Egypt  

Specimen based
JELENC, F. 1950. Muscinées de l'Afrique du Nord (suite). Bulletin Trimestriel de Geographie et d'Archeologie. Oran, 73: 59-89.
JOVET-AST, S., and H. BISCHLER. 1970. Les Hépatiques d'Egypte et du Sinai: Énumeration, notes écologiques et biogéographiques. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 37: 265-290.

Literature based
TRABUT, M. L. 1942. Flore des Hépatiques de 'Afrique du Nord. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 12: 1-43.

Literature based - only covering part of the territory (see literature list for explanation)
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.

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Libya

Specimen based
JELENC, F. 1950. Muscinées de l'Afrique du Nord (suite). Bulletin Trimestriel de Geographie et d'Archeologie. Oran, 73: 59-89.

Specimen based - citing specimens
JOVET-AST, S., and H. BISCHLER. 1969. Les Hépatiques de Libye. Énumeration, notes écologiques et biogéographiques. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 36[1968]: 245-291.

Literature based
TRABUT, M. L. 1942. Flore des Hépatiques de 'Afrique du Nord. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 12: 1-43.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt  includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.
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Morocco

Specimen based
JELENC, F. 1950. Muscinées de l'Afrique du Nord (suite). Bulletin Trimestriel de Geographie et d'Archeologie. Oran, 73: 59-89.
JOVET-AST, S. 1955-1956. Hépatiques Marocaines-I. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 35: 265-282, 1955; II. 36: 43-60, 1956.

Literature based
TRABUT, M. L. 1942. Flore des Hépatiques de 'Afrique du Nord. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 12: 1-43.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.
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Tunisia

Specimen based
JELENC, F. 1950. Muscinées de l'Afrique du Nord (suite). Bulletin Trimestriel de Geographie et d'Archeologie. Oran, 73: 59-89.

Specimen based - citing specimens
JOVET-AST, S., and H. BISCHLER. 1972. Les Hépatiques de Tunisie. Énumeration, notes écologiques et biogéographiques. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 38[1971]: 1-125.

Literature based
TRABUT, M. L. 1942. Flore des Hépatiques de 'Afriqu du Nord. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 12: 1-43.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.

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Western Sahara

Literature based
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.

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Macaronesia

Azores

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R. 2001. The hepatic flora of the Azores: Brief historical outline, present knowledge, endemics and phytogeographical aspects. Belgian Journal of Botany, 134: 51-53.
SJÖGREN, E. 2001. Distribution of Azorean bryophytes up to 1999, their island distribution and information on their presence elsewhere, including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (História Natural) Suplemento 7: 1-89.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
FRAHM, J.-P. 2005. An evaluation of the bryophyte flora of the Azores. Tropical Bryology, 26: 57-79.
GABRIEL, R., E. SJÖGREN, R. SCHUMACKER, C. SÉRGIO, J.-P. FRAHM, and E. SOUSA. 2005. Lista dos briófitos (Bryophyta) [List of bryophytes (Bryophyta)], pp. 117-129. In Borges, P. A. V., R. Cunha, R. GABRIEL, A. F. Martins, L. Silva, and V. Vieira, eds., Listagem da Fauna (Mollusca e Arthropoda) e Flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta) Terrestres dos Açores [A list of terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) 
from the Azores] B. Angra do Heroismo: Direcçao Regional do Ambiente e Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo e Ponta Delgada Azores 
(Portugal).
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses  different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRAHM, J.-P., and M. HÄUSLER. 2007. A comparison of the bryofloras of the Macaronesian Islands. Tropical Bryology, 28[2006]: 91-101.

Literature based - citing original literature
EGGERS, J. 1982. Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et  Lichénologie, 3: 283-335.

Literature based - citing original literature (these are additional reports that fully update earlier checklists)
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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Canary Islands

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their  former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRAHM, J.-P., and M. HÄUSLER. 2007. A comparison of the bryofloras of the Macaronesian Islands. Tropical Bryology, 28[2006]: 91-101.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
EGGERS, J. 1982. Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et Lichénologie, 3: 283-335.

Literature based, citing original literature (these are additional reports that fully update earlier checklists)
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

Specimen based
DIRKSE, G. M., A. C. Bouman, and A. Losadalima. 1993. Bryophytes of the Canary Islands, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et Lichénologie, 14: 1-47.

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Cape Verde Islands
  
Literature based
MUHLE, H. 1986. Liste der von den Kapverdischen Inseln beschrieben Taxa von Moosen (Hepaticae & Musci). Courier Forschungsinst. Senckenberg, 81: 89-92.

Literature based - citing original literature
EGGERS, J. 1982. Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et Lichénologie, 3: 283-335.
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

Specimen based - citing specimens
FRAHM, J.-P., A. Lindlar, P. Sollman, and E. FISCHER. 1996. Bryophytes of the Cape Verde Islands. Tropical Bryology, 12: 123-154.

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Madeira

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their 
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 
209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRAHM, J.-P., and M. HÄUSLER. 2007. A comparison of the bryofloras of the Macaronesian Islands. Tropical Bryology, 28[2006]: 91-101.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. 
SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - citing original literature
EGGERS, J. 1982. Artenliste der Moose Makaronesiens. Cryptogamie, Bryologie et 
Lichénologie, 3: 283-335.

Literature based - citing original literature (these are additional reports that fully update earlier checklists)
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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West Tropical Africa

Benin

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

 

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Burkina Faso

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Gambia

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Guinea

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts andhornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Ivory Coast

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Liberia

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Mauretania

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Niger

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Nigeria

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Senegal

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Sierra Leone

Specimen based - citing specimens
JONES, E. W., and A. J. HARRINGTON. 1983. The hepatics of Sierra Leone and Ghana. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany, 11: 215-289.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Togo

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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No data for:

Bissau

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West-Central Tropical Africa

Burundi

Specimen based - citing specimens
DEMARET, F. 1942. Prodrome des Bryophytes du Congo-belge et du Ruanda-Burundi. II. Hepaticae. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles, 16: 287-310.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Cabinda

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Cameroon

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Central African Republic  

Congo

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Equatorial Guinea
 
Specimen based - citing specimens
HERAS, P., and M. INFANTE. 1996. Bryophytes of the Republic of Euatorial Guinea (west-central Africa). I. Introduction and preliminary checklist. Tropical Bryology, 12: 41-58.

Literature based
HERAS, P., and M. INFANTE. 2001. Musgos y hepáticas de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial, pp. 145-169. In Aedo, C., ed., Botánica y Botánicos en Guinea Ecuatorial. Agencia Esp. Coop. Int., Madrid.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Gabon

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Guinea Gulf Islands

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.
 
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Rwanda

Specimen based - citing specimens
DEMARET, F. 1942. Prodrome des Bryophytes du Congo-belge et du Ruanda-Burundi. II. Hepaticae. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles, 16: 287-310.

Literature based - citing original literature
FISCHER, E. 1993. Taxonomic results of the BRYOTROP expedition to Zaire and Rwanda. 4. A preliminary check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae from Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi). Tropical Bryology, 8: 39-50.
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Zaire

Specimen based - citing specimens
DEMARET, F. 1942. Prodrome des Bryophytes du Congo-belge et du Ruanda-Burundi. II. Hepaticae. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'État à Bruxelles, 16: 287-310.

Literature based - citing original literature
FISCHER, E. 1993. Taxonomic results of the BRYOTROP expedition to Zaire and Rwanda. 4. A preliminary check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae from Central Africa (Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi). Tropical Bryology, 8: 39-50.
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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    Northeast  Tropical Africa

    
Chad

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
ROS, R. M., M. J. CANO, and J. GUERRA. 1999. Bryophyte checklist of Northern Africa. Journal of Bryology, 21: 207-244.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Djibouti

Literature based
CUFODONTIS, G. 1952. Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae, II (Bryophyta: Hepaticae). Phyton, 4: 72-82.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Eritrea  

Literature based
CUFODONTIS, G. 1952. Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae, II (Bryophyta: Hepaticae). Phyton, 4: 72-82.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Ethiopia

Literature based
CUFODONTIS, G. 1952. Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae, II (Bryophyta: Hepaticae). Phyton, 4: 72-82.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Socotra  

Specimen based - citing specimens
JONES, E. W. 1969. Hepaticae, pp. 795-796. In Townsend, C. C., ed., Bryophytes from Socotra. Transactions of the British Bryological Society. Vol. 5.
FREY, W., and H. KÜRSCHNER. 1988. Bryophytes of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 12. Nova Hedwigia, 46: 37-120.

Literature based
MIES, B. 1994. Checkliste der Gefäßpflantzen, Moose und Flechten und botanische Bibliographie der Insel Sokotra und des Sokotrinischen Archipels (Jemen, Indischer Ozean). Seckenbergiana Biologica, 74: 213-258.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
KÜRSCHNER, H. 2000. Bryophyte flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 55: 1-131.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Somalia

Literature based
CUFODONTIS, G. 1952. Enumeratio Plantarum Aethiopiae, II (Bryophyta: Hepaticae). Phyton, 4: 72-82.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Sudan

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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    East  Tropical Africa
    
Kenya

Specimen based - citing specimens
CHUAH-PETIOT, M. S. 2003. Mosses, liverworts and hornworts of Kenya. Gérard Petiot, Nairobi. 273 pp.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Tanzania

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Uganda

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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    South Tropical Africa
    
Angola

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Malawi

Specimen based - citing specimens
O’SHEA, B. J. 1993. British Bryological Society expedision to Mulanje Mountain, Malawi. 2. Checklist of Malawi bryophytes. Journal of Bryology, 17: 645-670.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Mozambique

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Zambia

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Zimbabwe

Specimen based - citing specimens
SIM, T. R., and H. N. DIXON. 1922. Bryophyta of Southern Rhodesia. South African Journal of Science, 18: 294-335.

Literature based
MANYANGA, P., and S. M. PEROLD. 2004. A checklist of Zimbabwean bryophytes. SABONET Rep., 21: 1-20.

Literature based - citing original literature
BEST, E. B. 1990. The bryophyta of Zimbabwe-an annotated checklist. Kirkia, 13: 293-318.
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.
MANYANGA, P., and S. M. PEROLD. 2004. A checklist of Zimbabwean bryophytes. SABONET Rep., 21: 1-20.

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  Southern Africa
  
Botswana

Literature based
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
Setshogo, M. P. 2005. Preliminary checklist of the plants of Botswana. SABONET Rep., 37: 1-161.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Cape Provinces

Literature based
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

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Free State

Literature based
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

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Lesotho

Literature based
ARNELL, S. 1963. Hepaticae of South Africa. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm. 411 pp.
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.
KOBISI, K. 2005. Preliminary checklist of plants of Lesotho. SABONET Rep., 34: 1-84.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Namibia

Literature based
RUSSELL, S., and J. VAN ROOY. 1988. The bryoflora of Namibia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, 25: 453-460.
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
CRAVEN, P. 1999. A checklist of Namibian plant species. SABONET Rep., 7: 1-204.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Natal

Literature based
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

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South Africa  

Swaziland

Specimen based - citing specimens
BRAUN, K. P., S. D. V. DLAMINI, D. R. MDLADLA, N. P. METHULE, P. W. DLAMINI, and M. S. DLAMINI. 2004. Swaziland Flora checklist. SABONET Rep., 27: 1-113.

Literature based
ARNELL, S. 1963. Hepaticae of South Africa. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm. 411 pp.
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Traansvaal

Literature based
PEROLD, S. M., and J. VAN ROOY. 1993. Bryophyta. In Plants of Southern Africa: names and distribution. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa, 62: 4-46.
PEROLD, S. M. 2003. Hepatophyta, pp. 39-61. In Germishuizen, G., and N. L. Meyer, eds., Plants of Southern Africa: An annotated checklist). Strelitzia, Vol. 14.

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    Middle Atlantic Ocean
    
Ascension

Specimen based - citing specimens
GROLLE, R. 1988. Verzeichnis der Lebermoose von Ascension Island nebst Beschreibung von Cheilolejeunea ascensionis (Hook. f. et Tayl.) GROLLE, comb. nov. Haussknechtia, 4: 43-49.

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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St. Helena

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J, and R. GROLLE. 1996. Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-saharan Africa. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 50: 1-267.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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    Western Indian Ocean
    
Aldabra

Specimen based - citing specimens
SEAWARD, M. R. D., C. HAMBLER, and A. APTROOT. 1996. Bryophytes and lichens of Aldabra. Tropical Bryology, 12: 29-34.

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Chagos

Specimen based - citing specimens
SEAWARD, M. R. D., L. T. ELLIS, T. POCS, and M. J. WIGGINTON. 2006. Bryophyte flora of the Chagos Archipelago. Journal of Bryology, 28: 11-19.

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Comores

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Madagascar  

Literature based
JOVET-AST, S. 1949. Les Hepatiques de Madagascar. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. Série B. Biologie Végetale, 1: 34-42.

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Mauritius

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Mozambique Channel Islands

Literature based - citing original literature
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Reunion

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.
AH-PENG, C., and J. BARDAT. 2005. Check list of the bryophytes of Réunion Island (France). Tropical Bryology, 26: 89-118.

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Rodriguez

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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Seychelles

Specimen based - citing specimens
GROLLE, R. 1978. Die Lebermoose der Seychellen. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-ScHILLer-Universität Jena/Thüringen. Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 27: 7-17.

Literature based - citing original literature
GROLLE, R. 1995. The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of the East African Islands. An annotated catalogue. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca, 48: 1-178.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2002. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 3: 1-88.
WIGGINTON, M. J. 2004. Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands, ed. 2. Tropical Bryology Research Reports, 5: 1-102.

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