Europe

Northwestern Europe

Britain, Denmark, Faeroe Is, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Svalbard,Sweden

Middle Europe

Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany,Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland

Southwestern Europe

Baleares, Corsica, France, Portugal, Sardinia, Spain

Southeastern Europe

Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Crete, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia,
Sicily, Slovenia, Turkey-In-Europe, Yugoslavia

Eastern Europe

Belarus, Crimea, Estonia, Kaliningrad, Kazachstan-in-Europe, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldovo, Russia Central, Russia East,
Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South

EUROPE
Northwestern Europe

Britain

Specimen based
CORLEY, M. F. V., and M. O. HILL. 1981. Distribution of Bryophytes in the British Isles. British Bryological Society, Cardiff, United Kingdom. 159 pp.
HILL, M. O., C. D. PRESTON, and A. J. E. SMITH. 1991. Atlas of the Bryophytes of Britain and Ireland. Volume 1 Liverworts (Hepaticae and Anthocerotae). Harley Books, Colchester, United Kingdom. 351 pp.
BLOCKEEL, T. L., and D. G. LONG. 1998. A check-list and census catalogue of British and Irish bryophytes. Brit. Bryol. Soc., Cardiff, United Kingdom. 208 pp.
BLOCKEEL, T. L., and D. G. LONG. 1999. The new census catalogue: Supplementary lists of deleted, recent and replacement records. Bulletin of the British Bryological Society, 73 suppl.: 1-28.

Cite original literature - additional reports (only additions fully updating an earlier checklist)
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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Denmark

Specimen based
JENSEN, C. 1915. Danmarks Mosser. I. Hepaticales, Anthocerotales og Sphagnales. Gyldendalske Boghandel, Køben havn, Denmark. 317 pp.

Literature based
ARNELL, H. W. 1928. Levermossor, pp. 1-224, In Holmberg, O., ed., Skandinaviens Flora IIa). P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden. 224 pp.
ARNELL, S. 1956. Illustrated Mossflora of FennoscanDIA. I. Hepaticae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden. 314 pp.
DAMSHOLT, K., K. HOLMEN, and E. WARNCKE. 1969. A list of the bryophytes of Denmark. Botanisk Tidsskrift, 65: 163-183.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats
Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Faeroe Is

BOESEN, D. F., J. LEWINSKY, and L. Rasmussen. 1976. A checklist of the bryophytes of the Faeroes. Lindbergia, 3[1975]: 69-78.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N.INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, OHENOJA R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. HINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp.
NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Finland

Literature based
BUCH, H. 1936. Suomen Maksasammalet. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava, Helsinki, Finland. 117 pp.
ARNELL, H. W. 1928. Levermossor, pp. 1-224, In Holmberg, O., ed., Skandinaviens Flora IIa). P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden. 224 pp.
ARNELL, S. 1956. Illustrated Mossflora of FennoscanDIA. I. Hepaticae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden. 314 pp.
KOPONEN, T., P. ISOVIITA, and T. LAMMES. 1977. The bryophytes of Finland: An annotated checklist. Flora Fennica, 6: 1-77.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ULVINEN, T., K. SYRJÄNEN, and S. ANTTILA. 2002. Suomen sammalet-Levinneisyys, ekologia ja uhanalaisuus [Bryophytes of Finland: Distribution, ecology and red list status]. Suomen ymperistö, 560: 1-354.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Iceland

Specimen based
HESSELBO, A. 1918. The bryophytes of Iceland. Botany of Iceland, 1: 395-677
JÓHANNSSON, B. 1998-2003. Íslenskir mosar Fjölrit Náttúrufræistofnunar. 36: 1-101, 1998; 38: 1-108, 1999; 41: 1-151, 2000; 42: 1-100, 2001; 43: 1-70, 2002; 44: 1-135, 2003.

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
JÓHANNSSON, B. 1983. A list of Icelandic bryophyte species. Acta Naturalia Íslandica, 30: 1-29.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S.
PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Ireland

Specimen based - cite specimens
HOLYOAK, D. T. 2003. The distribution of bryophytes in Ireland. Broadleaf Books, Cardiff, United Kingdom. 564 pp.

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Norway

Specimen based
JØRGENSEN, E. 1934. Norges Levermossor. Bergens Museums Skrifter, 16: 1-343.

Literature based
ARNELL, H. W. 1928. Levermossor, pp. 1-224, In Holmberg, O., ed., Skandinaviens Flora IIa). P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden. 224 pp.
ARNELL, S. 1956. Illustrated Mossflora of FennoscanDIA. I. Hepaticae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden. 314 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRISVOLL, A. A., A. ELVEBAKK, K. I. FLATBERG, R. HALVORSEN, and A. SKOGEN. 1984. Norske navn på moser. Polarflokken, 8: 1-59.
FRISVOLL, A. A., A. ELVEBAKK, K. I. FLATBERG, and R. H. ØKLAND. 1995. Sjekkliste over norske mosar. NINA Temahefte, 4: 1-104.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Svalbard

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRISVOLL, A. A., A. ELVEBAKK, K. I. FLATBERG, and R. H. ØKLAND. 1995. Sjekkliste over norske mosar. NINA Temahefte, 4: 1-104.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Sweden

Literature based
ARNELL, H. W. 1928. Levermossor, pp. 1-224, In Holmberg, O., ed., Skandinaviens Flora IIa). P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag, Stockholm, Sweden. 224 pp.
ARNELL, S. 1956. Illustrated Mossflora of FennoscanDIA. I. Hepaticae. Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Stockholm, Sweden. 314 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
HALLINGBÄCK, T., and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 1987. Sveriges mossor och deras svenska namn. En kommenterad checklista. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 81: 357-38.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., L. HEDENÄS, and T. HALLINGBÄCK. 1992. Checklista över Sveriges Mossor. Myrinia, 2: 13-56.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L. (ed.) 1995. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Norden. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., and L. HEDENÄS. 1998. Checklista över Sveriges mossor. Myrinia, 8: 58-90.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DAMSHOLT, K. 2002. Illustrated flora of Nordic liverworts and hornworts. Nordic Bryological Society, Lund, Sweden. 837 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
HALLINGBÄCK, T., L. HEDENÄS, and H. WEIBULL. 2006. Ny checklista för Sveriges mossor. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 100: 96-148.

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Middle Europe

Austria

Literature based - only covering part of the territory
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

Literature based
VÁNA , J. 1997. Bryophytes of the Czech Republic-an annotated check-list of species (1). Novitates Botanicae ex Universitate Carolina, Praha, 11: 39-89.
VÁNA , J. 1997. Prehled druhu jatrovek a hleviku, mylne uvadenych z uzemi Ceske a Slovenske republiky [List of liverworts and hornworts erronously reported from the Czech and Slovak Republics]. Zprávy Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti, 32: 15-24.
VÁNA , J. 1998. Bryophytes of the Czech Republic-an annotated check-list of species (2). Novitates Botanicae ex Universitate Carolina, Praha, 12: 7-33.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
KUCERA, J., and J. VÁNA. 2003. Check- and Red List of bryophytes of the Czech Republic (2003). Preslia, 75: 193-222.
KUCERA, J., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Seznam a cerveny seznam mechoROStu Ceské republiky (2005). Príroda, 23: 1-102.

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Germany

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1972. Vorläufige übersicht zur verbreitung der Lebermoose (Hepaticae)
Deutschlands (BRD und DDR). Herzogia, 2: 359-384.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
FRAHM, J.-P., and W. FREY. 1983. Moosflora. Ulmer, Stuttgart. 522 pp.
DÜLL, R., and L. Meinunger. 1989. Deutschlands Moose. IDH-Verlag, Bad Münstereifel, Germany. 368 pp.
LUDWIG, G., R. DÜLL, G. PHILIPPI, M. AHRENS, S. CASPARI, M. KOPERSKI, S. LÜTT, F. SCHULZ, and G. SCHWAB. 1996. Rote Liste der Moose (Anthocerophyta et Bryophyta) Deutschlands. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde, 28: 189-306.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

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Hungary

Specimen based
BOROS, Á. 1968. Bryogeographie und bryoflora Ungarns. Akad. Kiadó, Budapest. 466 pp.

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Netherlands

Specimen based
GRADSTEIN, S. R., and H. H. MELICK. 1996. De Nederlandse Levermossen en Hauwmossen. Stichting Uitgeverij van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 366 pp.

Literature based
GRADSTEIN, S. R. 1977. Lijst van de in Nederland voorkomende Levermossen. Lindbergia, 4: 151-156Landwehr, J. 1980. Atlas Nederlandse Levermossen. KNNV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 287 pp.
MARGADANT, W. D., and H. J. DURING. 1982. Beknopte flora van Nederlandse Blad- en Levermossen. Thieme, Zutphen, The Netherlands. 517 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
DIRKSE, G. M., H. M. H. Van MELICK, and A. Touw. 1989. Checklist of Dutch bryophytes. Lindbergia, 14[1988]: 167-175.
DIRKSE, G. M., H. J. DURING, and H. SIEBEL. 1999. Standardlijst van de Nederlandse blad-, lever- en hauwmossen. Buxbaumiella, 49: 68-128.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SIEBEL, H. N., H. J. DURING, and H. M. H. MELICK. 2005. Verandering in de Standaardlijst van de Nederlandse blad-, lever- en hauwmossen (2005) [Changes in the checklist of dutch mosses, liverworts & hornworts]. Buxbaumiella, 73: 26-64.

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Poland

Specimen based
SZWEYKOWSKI, J. 1958. Prodromus florae hepaticarum Poloniae. Prace Komisji Biologicznej Poznan, 19: 1-600.

Literature based
REJMENT-GROCHOWSKA, I. 1966. Bryophyta 1. Hepaticae. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warzaw. 257 pp.
REJMENT-GROCHOWSKA, I. 1971. Bryophyta 2. Hepaticae. Watrobowce Flora Slodkowodna Polski 17, 334 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses
different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SZWEYKOWSKI, J. 2006. An annotated checklist of Polish liverworts and hornworts. Biodiv. Poland, 4: 1-114.

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Slovakia

Literature based
KUBINSKÁ, A., K. JANOVICOVÁ, and V. PECIAR. 1993. Súpis machorastov Slovenska [The checklist of bryophytes in Slovakia]. Biológia, Bratislava, 48: 99-143.
VÁNA, J. 1997. Prehled druhu jatrovek a hleviku, mylne uvadenych z uzemi Ceske a Slovenske republiky [List of liverworts and hornworts erronously reported from the Czech and Slovak Republics]. Zprávy Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti, 32: 15-24.
MARHOLD, K., and F. HINDÁK. 1998. Zoznam nizsích a vyssích rastlín Slovenska [Checklist of nonvascular plants of Slovakia]. VEDA vudavastel'stvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, Slovakia. 687 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
KUBINSKÁ, A., K. JANOVICOVÁ, and V. PECIAR. 2001. Aktualizovany zoznam pecenoviek, roztekov a machov Slovenska [Updated checklist of liverworts, hornworts and mosses of Slovakia. Bryonora, 28: 4-11.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.

Switzerland

Specimen based
MEYLAN, C. 1924. Les Hépatiques de la Suisse. Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz, 6(4): 1-318.

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Southwestern Europe

Baleares

Literature based
BOESEN, D. F. 1976. Mallorcas levermossor. Meddr CUBBI, 1: 87-97.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÉRGIO, C., C. CASAS, M. BRUGUÉS, and R. M. CROS. 1994. Lista Vermelha dos Briófitos da Península Ibérica [Red List of Bryophytes of the Iberian Peninsula]. ICN, Lisboa. 45 pp.
CASAS, C. 1998. The Anthocerotae and Hepaticae of Spain and Balearic Islands: A preliminary checklist. Orsis, 13: 17-26.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
CASAS, C., M. BRUGUÉS, and R. M. CROS. 2004. Flora dels briòfits dels països catalans II. Hepàtiques i antocerotes. Institut d'EstuDIAs Catalan, Barcelona, Spain. 138 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Corsica

Literature based
AUGIER, J. 1966. Flore des Bryophytes. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 702 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO,I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Specimen based - cite specimens
BISCHLER, H., and S. JOVET-AST. 1973. Les Hépatiques de Corse. Énumeration, notes écologiques et biogéographiques. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 39: 43-153.

Cite original literature
SOTIAUX, A., A. PIOLI, A. ROYAUD, R. SCHUMACKER, and A. VANDERPOORTEN. 2007. A checklist of the bryophytes of Corsica (France): New records and a review of the literature. Journal of Bryology, 29: 41-53.

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France

Literature based
AUGIER, J. 1966. Flore des Bryophytes. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 702 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Portugal

Literature based
SABINO DE FREITAS, S. J. 1944. Inventário das Hepáticas conhecidas actualmente em Portugal continental. Brotéria, 13: 217-229.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÉRGIO, C., C. CASAS, M. BRUGUÉS, and R. M. CROS. 1994. Lista Vermelha dos Briófitos da Península Ibérica [Red List of Bryophytes of the Iberian Peninsula]. ICN, Lisboa. 45 pp.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.
SÉRGIO, C., M. BRUGUÉS, R. M. CROS, C. CASAS, and C. GARCIA. 2007. The 2006 Red List and an updated checklist of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Lindbergia, 31[2006]: 109-125.

Literature based and cite original literature
SÉRGIO, C., and S. CARVALHO. 2003. Annotated catalogue of Portuguese bryophytes. Portugaliae Acta Biologica. Série B. Sistemática, Ecologia, Biogeografia e Paleontologia, 21: 5-230.

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Sardinia

Literature based
ZODDA, G. 1934. Flora Italica Cryptogama. Pars IV. Bryophyta. Fasc. 1. Hepaticae. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 41(suppl.): 1-336.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners,31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Specimen based - cite specimens
BISCHLER, H., and S. JOVET-AST. 1972. Les Hépatiques de Sardaigne: Énumeration, notes écologiques et biogéographiques. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique, 38: 325-419.

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Spain

Specimen based
CASARES-GIL, A. 1919. Flora Ibérica Briofitas. Part 1, Hepaticas. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain. 775 pp.

Literature based
*CASARES-GIL, A. 1905. Flora bryológica de Montserrat. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 5: 459-464.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÉRGIO, C., C. CASAS, M. BRUGUÉS, and R. M. CROS. 1994. Lista Vermelha dos Briófitos da Península Ibérica [Red List of Bryophytes of the Iberian Peninsula]. ICN, Lisboa. 45 pp.
CASAS, C. 1998. The Anthocerotae and Hepaticae of Spain and Balearic Islands: A preliminary checklist. Orsis, 13: 17-26.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.
SÉRGIO, C., M. BRUGUÉS, R. M. CROS, C. CASAS, and C. GARCIA. 2007. The 2006 Red List and an updated checklist of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal, Spain and Andorra). Lindbergia, 31[2006]: 109-125.

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Southeastern Europe

Albania

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station
Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
COLACINO, C., and M. SABOVLJEVIC. 2006. Bryophyte flora of Albania: A preliminary check-list. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 27: 471-498.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Cite specimens and cite original literature
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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Bulgaria

Specimen based
PETROV, S. 1975. Bryophyta Bulgaria clavis DIAgnostica in aedibus. Academia Scientarum Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria. 536 pp.
GANEVA, A., and R. NATCHEVA. 2003. Check-list of the bryophytes of Bulgaria with data on their distribution. I. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 24: 229-239.

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
GANEVA, A., and R. DÜLL. 1999. A contibution to the Bulgarian bryoflora containing a new checklist and the results of some excursions. Checklist of Bulgarian bryophytes, pp. 111-179. In DÜLL, R., A. GANEVA, A. MARTINCIC, and Z. PAVLETIC, eds., Contributions to the Bryoflora of Former Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. IDH-Verlag, Bad Münstereifel, Germany.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E.LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Bosnia-Herzegovina

Specimen based
PAVLETIC, Z. 1955. Prodomus Flore Briofita Jugoslavije. Jugoslavenska Akademija Znanosti i Umjetnosti. 578 pp.
PAVLETIC, Z. 1968. Flora Mahovina Jugoslavije. Botanicki zavod, Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 431 pp.

Literature based
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Crete

Specimen based - cites specimens
DÜLL, R. 1979. Neue Übersicht zur Moosflora der Insel Kreta (Aegaeis). Journal of Bryology, 10: 491-509.

Specimen based
DÜLL, R. 1995. Übersicht der Moose Griechenlands. Bryologische Beiträge, 10: 1-125.

Literature based
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ , M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - cite original literature
PRESTON, C. D. 1981. A check-list of Greek liverworts. Journal of Bryology, 11: 537-553.

Cite original literature - additional reports (only additions fully updating an earlier checklist)
PRESTON, C. D. 1984. A check-list of Greek liverworts: Addendum. Journal of Bryology, 13: 97-100. NOTE: Updates PRESTON (1981).
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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Croatia

Literature based
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Greece

Literature based - cite original literature
PRESTON, C. D. 1981. A check-list of Greek liverworts. Journal of Bryology, 11: 537-553.

Literature based - only covering part of the territory
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.

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Italy

Literature based
ZODDA, G. 1934. Flora Italica Cryptogama. Pars IV. Bryophyta. Fasc. 1. Hepaticae. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 41(suppl.): 1-336.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ALEFFI, M., and R. SCHUMACKER. 1995. Check-list and red-list of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) of Italy. Flora Mediterranea, 5: 73-161.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ALEFFI, M. 2005. New check-list of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Italy. Flora Mediterranea, 15: 485-566.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Macedonia

Literature based
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslaviaincludes Serbia and Montenegro.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C., H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Montenegro

Literature based - only covering part of the territory (see literature list for explanation),
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

Literature based
SABOVLJEVIC, M., T. CVETIC, and V. STEVANOVIC. 2004. Bryophyte Red List of Serbia and Montenegro. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13: 1781-1790.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - cite original literature
SABOVLJEVIC, M. 2000. Checklist of hepatics of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Lindbergia, 25: 128-133.
DRAGICEVIC, S., and M. VELJIC. 2006. Pregled mahovina Crne Gore. Podgorica, Montenegro. 99 pp.

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Romania

Specimen based
MOHAN, G. 1984. Briofite. Universitatea din Bucaresti, Gradina Botanica, Buçaresti, Romania. 643 pp.

Specimen based - cite cpecimens
MOHAN, G. 1998. Catalogul briofitelor din România. Lucr. Grad. Bot. Bucaresti, 1998: 1-432.
MOHAN, G. 1971. Catalogul briofitelor. Muzeul de Stiintele Naturii Ploesti, 1971: 3-27.

Literature based
PAPP, C. 1967. Briofitele din Republica Socialista Romania (Determinator). Analele stiintifice de Universitati "Al. I Cuza" din Iasi, Romania. 319 pp.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
MIHAI, G. 1983. Lista hepaticelor din Republica Socialista Romania. Analele stiintifice de Universitati "Al. I Cuza" din Iasi, ser. II, Iasi, Romania.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
STEFANUT, S. 2002. The hornworts and liverworts list of Romania. Revue Roumanie de Biologie, Série de Biologie Végétale. Bucuresti, 47: 27-39.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp.NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C.
SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based - cite original literature
STEFANUT, S. 2002. The hornworts and liverworts list of Romania. Revue Roumanie de Biologie, Série de Biologie Végétale. Bucuresti, 47: 27-39.

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Serbia

Literature based - only covering part of the territory (see literature list for explanation
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

Literature based
SABOVLJEVIC, M., T. CVETIC, and V. STEVANOVIC. 2004. Bryophyte Red List of Serbia and Montenegro. Biodiversity & Conservation, 13: 1781-1790.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C.
SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Sicily

Literature based
ZODDA, G. 1934. Flora Italica Cryptogama. Pars IV. Bryophyta. Fasc. 1. Hepaticae. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, 41(suppl.): 1-336.
DÜLL, R. 1983. Distribution of the European and Macaronesian liverworts (Hepaticophytina). Bryologische Beiträge, 2: 1-114. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in its former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ALEFFI, M., and R. SCHUMACKER. 1995. Check-list and red-list of the liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) of Italy. Flora Mediterranea, 5: 73-161.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2000. Identification \keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia. Documentales de la Station Scientifique des Haute-Fagners, 31: 1-151. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their
former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SCHUMACKER, R., and J. VÁNA. 2005. Identification keys to the liverworts and hornworts of Europe and Macaronesia, 2nd ed. Sorus, Poznan, Poland. 209 pp. NOTE: Treats Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in their former sense and uses different subdivisions of former Soviet Union than we do.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C. SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L.SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

Literature based
in Italics
DIA, M. G., G. MICELI, and R. NOT. 1985. Check-list delle Epatiche in Sicilia. Webbia, 39: 163-177.

Literature based - cite original literature
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2007. Additions to the European liverwort flora. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 299-350. NOTE: Updates SÖDERSTRÖM et al. (2002b).

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Slovenia

Literature based
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.
SABOVLJEVIC, M., and R. NATCHEVA. 2006. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of Southeast Europe. Phytologia Balcanica, 12: 169-180. NOTE: Greece includes Crete.
ROS, R. M., V. MAZIMPAKA, U. ABOU-SALAMA, M. ALEFFI, T. L. BLOCKEEL, M. BRUGUÉS, M. J. CANO, R. M. CROS, M. G. DIA, G. M. DIRKSE, W. EL SAADAWI, A. ERDAG, A. GANEVA, J. M. GONZÁLEZMANCEBO, I. HERRNSTADT, K. KHALIL, H. KÜRSCHNER, E. LANFRANCO, A. LOSADA-LIMA, M. S. REFAI, S. RODRÍGUEZ-NUÑEZ, M. SABOVLJEVIC, C.
SÉRGIO, H. SHABBARA, M. SIM-SIM, and L. SÖDERSTRÖM. 2007. Hepatics and Anthocerotae of the Mediterranean, an annotated checklist. Cryptogamie, Bryologie, 28: 351-437. NOTE: Turkey includes the European part and Egypt includes Sinai.

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Turkey-in-Europe

Specimen based - cite specimens
GÖKLER, I., and M. ÖZTÜRK. ÖZTÜRK 1996. Liverworts of Turkish Thrace. Bocconea, 5: 319-323.

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Yugoslavia (in its former extent)

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Eastern Europe

Belarus

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Crimea

Specimen based
PARTYKA, L. Y. 2005. Brioflora Kryma. Phytosociocentre, Kiev. 170 pp.

Specimen based - cite specimens
ZEROV, D. K. 1958. Hepatics of Crimea.
Ukrajins'kyj Botanicnyj Zurnal, 15: 78-87.

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Estonia

Specimen based - cite specimens - cite original literature
VELLAK, K., N. INGERPUU, L. KANNUKENE, and M. LEIS. 2006. New Estonia records. Liverworts and mosses. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 42: 107-111. NOTE: Updates INGERPUU & VELLAK (1998).
VELLAK, K., L. KANNUKENE, N. INGERPUU, and M. LEIS. 2001. Additions to the list of Estonian bryophytes, 1997-2001. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica, 38: 71-78. NOTE: Updates INGERPUU & VELLAK (1998).

Literature based
INGERPUU, N., A. KALDA, L. KANNUKENE, H. KRALL, M. LEIS, and K. VELLAK. 1994. Eesti sammalde nimestik. Abiks Loodusevaatl, 94: 1-175.
INGERPUU, N., and K. VELLAK. 1998. Eesti sammalde määraja. EpmüZBI, Eesti Loodusfoto, Tartu, Estonia. 239 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner, Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

Literature based
ABOLINA, A. A. 1984. Meschotraslevoj klassifikator mchi Latvii. Salaspils, Latvia.
ABOLINA, A. A. 2001. Latvijas sunu saraksts [List of bryophytes of Latvia]. Latvijas vegetacija, 3: 47-87.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner,
Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

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Lithuania

Literature based
NAJAULIS, J., N. KALINAUSKAITE, and M. GRINEVICIENE. 1995. Vaduvas Lietuvos kerpsamanems pazinti. Leidykla "Zodynas," Vilnius, Lithuania. 243 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., K. HASSEL, H. WEIBULL, A. ABOLINA, H. H. BLOM, K. DAMSHOLT, R. FAGERSTÉN, K. I. FLATBERG, A. A. FRISVOLL, M. HAAPASAARI, T. HALLINGBÄCK, L. HEDENÄS, E. HEEGAARD, S. HUTTUNEN, N. INGERPUU, P. ISOVIITA, B. JÓHANNSSON, I. JUKONIENE, T. KOPONEN, J. LEWINSKY-HAAPASAARI, M. OHENOJA, R. H. ØKLAND, S. PIIPPO, T. PRESTØ, K. SYRJÄNEN, K. THINGSGAARD, T. ULVINEN, K. VELLAK, and R. VIRTANEN. 2002. Preliminary Distribution maps of bryophytes in Northwestern Europe. Vol. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae (2nd ed.). Mossornas Vänner,Göteborg, Sweden. 55 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

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Moldovo

Specimen based - cite specimens
ABRAMOVA, A. L., and I. I. ABRAMOV. 1966. O mkakh Moldavskoj SSR [De Muscis Moldaviae]. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii, 3: 315-326.

Literature based
SIMONOV, G. P. 1972. Brioflora Moldavskoi SSR. Shtiincha, Kisinev, Moldavia [Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics]. 126 pp.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

Literature based
SCHLJAKOV, R. N. 1976-1982. Petjenotj'e Mchi Severa SSSR. Vol. 1-5. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, Russia.
SÖDERSTRÖM, L., E. URMI, and J. VÁNA. 2002. Distribution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in Europe and Macaronesia. Lindbergia, 27: 3-47. NOTE: Yugoslavia includes Serbia and Montenegro.

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